Gå direkt till huvudinnehållet

Skador och medicinska tillstånd inom uthållighetsidrotter

Senast uppdaterad: Publicerad:
Sakkunnig:
  1. Cosca DD, Navazio F. Common problems in endurance athletes. Am Fam Physician 2007; 76: 237-44. PubMed  
  2. Callahan LR, Sheon RP. Overview of running injuries of the lower extremity. UpToDate, last updated Feb 9, 2010. UpToDate  
  3. van Mechelen W. Running injuries. A review of the epidemiological literature. Sports Med 1992; 14: 320-35. PubMed  
  4. Wilder RP, Sethi S. Overuse injuries: tendinopathies, stress fractures, compartment syndrome, and shin splints. Clin Sports Med 2004; 23: 55-81. PubMed  
  5. Kahn KM, Cook JL, Bonar F, Harcourt P, Astrom M. Histopathology of common tendinopathies. Update and implications for clinical management. Sports Med 1999; 27: 393-408. PubMed  
  6. Maffulli N, Khan KM, Puddu G. Overuse tendon conditions: time to change a confusing terminology. Arthroscopy 1998; 14: 840-3. PubMed  
  7. Daffner RH, Pavlov H. Stress fractures: current concepts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992; 159: 245-52. PubMed  
  8. Rome K, Handoll HH, Ashford R. Interventions for preventing and treating stress fractures and stress reactions of bone of the lower limbs in young adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue 2, 2005. The Cochrane Library  
  9. Crawford F, Thomson C. Interventions for treating plantar heel pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue 3, 2003. The Cochrane Library  
  10. Pfeffer G, Bacchetti P, Deland J, Lewis A, Anderson R, Davis W, et al. Comparison of custom and prefabricated orthoses in the initial treatment of proximal plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int 1999; 20: 214-21. PubMed  
  11. Aqil A, Siddiqui MR, Solan M, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is effective in treating chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis of RCTs. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Nov;471(11). PMID: 23813184.
  12. Batt ME, Tanji JL, Skattum N. Plantar fasciitis: a prospective randomized clinical trial of the tension night splint. Clin J Sport Med 1996; 6: 158-62. PubMed  
  13. Powell M, Post WR, Keener J, Wearden S. Effective treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis with dorsiflexion night splints: a crossover prospective randomized outcome study. Foot Ankle Int 1998; 19: 10-8. PubMed  
  14. Probe RA, Baca M, Adams R, Preece C. Night splint treatment for plantar fasciitis. A prospective randomized study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999; 368: 190-5. PubMed  
  15. Porter MD, Shadbolt B. Intralesional corticosteroid injection versus extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciopathy. Clin J Sport Med 2005; 15: 119-24. PubMed  
  16. Alfredson H, Pietila T, Jonsson P, Lorentzon R. Heavy-load eccentric calf muscle training for the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinosis. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26: 360-6. PubMed  
  17. Mafi N, Lorentzon R, Alfredson H. Superior short-term results with eccentric calf muscle training compared to concentric training in a randomized prospective multicenter study on patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2001; 9: 42-7. PubMed  
  18. Roos EM, Engstrom M, Lagerquist A, Soderberg B. Clinical improvement after 6 weeks of eccentric exercise in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy-a randomized trial with 1-year follow-up. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2004; 14: 286-95. PubMed  
  19. Ohberg L, Lorentzon R, Alfredson H. Eccentric training in patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis: normalised tendon structure and decreased thickness at follow up. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38: 8-11. British Journal of Sports Medicine  
  20. Farrell KC, Reisinger KD, Tillman MD. Force and repetition in cycling: possible indications for iliotibial band friction syndrome. Knee 2003; 10: 103-9. PubMed  
  21. Anderson MW, Ugalde V, Batt M, Gacayan J. Shin splints: MR appearance in a preliminary study. Radiology 1997; 204: 177-80. Radiology  
  22. Detmer DE. Chronic shin splints. Classification and management of medial tibial stress syndrome. Sports Med 1986; 3: 436-46. PubMed  
  23. Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Stroup DF, Kimsey CD. The prevention of shin splints in sports: a systematic review of literature. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 32-40. PubMed  
  24. Matsen FA 3d. Compartmental syndromes. Hosp Pract 1980; 15: 113-7. PubMed  
  25. Yeung EW, Yeung SS. Interventions for preventing lower limb soft-tissue injuries in runners. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue 3, 2001. The Cochrane Library  
  26. Silberman MR, Webner D, Collina S, Shiple BJ. Road bicycle fit. Clin J Sport Med 2005; 15: 271-6. PubMed  
  27. Wolchok JC, Hull ML, Howell SM. The effect of intersegmental knee moments on patellofemoral contact mechanics in cycling. J Biomech 1998; 31: 677-83. PubMed  
  28. Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Bernsen RM, Verhaar JA, Koes BW. Exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue 4, 2003. The Cochrane Library  
  29. Witvrouw E, Danneels L, Van Tiggelen D, Willems TM, Cambier D. Open versus closed kinetic chain exercises in patellofemoral pain: a 5-year prospective randomized study. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32: 1122-30. PubMed  
  30. Fredericson M, Wolf C. Iliotibial band syndrome in runners: innovations in treatment. Sports Med 2005; 35: 451-9. PubMed  
  31. Fredericson M, Cookingham CL, Chaudhari AM, Dowdell BC, Oestreicher N, Sahrmann SA. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clin J Sport Med 2000; 10: 169-75. PubMed  
  32. Holmes JC, Pruitt AL, Whalen NJ. Lower extremity overuse in bicycling. Clin Sports Med 1994; 13: 187-205. PubMed  
  33. Thorne DA, Datz FL. Pelvic stress fracture in female runners. Nucl Med 1986; 11: 828-9. PubMed  
  34. Kelly BT, Williams RJ 3rd, Philippon MJ. Hip arthroscopy: current indications, treatment options, and management issues. Am J Sports Med 2003; 31: 1020-37. PubMed  
  35. Boulet LP, O'Byrne PM. Asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in athletes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 12;372(7):641-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1407552. DOI  
  36. Noakes T, for IMMDA. Fluid replacement during marathon running. Clin J Sport Med 2003; 13: 309-18. PubMed  
  37. American College of Sports Medicine, American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada. Joint position statement: nutrition and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 2130-45. PubMed  
  38. Noakes T. Sodium ingestion and the prevention of hyponatraemia during exercise. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38: 790-2. British Journal of Sports Medicine  
  39. Halson SL, Jeukendrup AE. Does overtraining exist? An analysis of overreaching and overtraining research. Sports Med 2004; 34: 967-81. PubMed  
  40. Ketner JB. Overtraining. In: Mellion MB, Walsh WM, Shelton GL, eds. The Team Physician's Handbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Hanley & Belfus, 1997: 243-7.
  41. Urhausen A, Kindermann W. Diagnosis of overtraining: what tools do we have? Sports Med 2002; 32: 95-102. PubMed  
  42. Jones BH, Knapik JJ. Physical training and exercise-related injuries. Surveillance, research and injury prevention in military populations.. Sports Med 1999; 27: 111-25. PubMed  
  43. van Gent RN, Siem D, van Middelkoop M, van Os AG, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Koes BW. Incidence and determinants of lower extremity running injuries in long distance runners: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 2007; 41: 469-80. British Journal of Sports Medicine  
  44. Hootman JM, Macera CA, Ainsworth BE, Martin M, Addy CL, Blair SN. Predictors of lower extremity injury among recreationally active adults. Clin J Sport Med 2002; 12: 99-106. PubMed  
  45. Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Stroup DF, Kimsey CD Jr. The impact of stretching on sports injury risk: a systematic review of the literature. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36: 371-8. PubMed  
  46. Macera CA, Pate RR, Powell KE, Jackson KL, Kendrick JS, Craven TE. Predicting lower-extremity injuries among habitual runners. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 2565-8. PubMed  
  47. Cook SD, Kester MA, Brunet ME. Shock absorption characteristics of running shoes. Am J Sports Med 1985; 13: 248-53. PubMed  
  48. Handoll HH, Rowe BH, Quinn KM, de Bie R. Interventions for preventing ankle ligament injuries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue 3, 2001. CD000018. Cochrane (DOI)  
  49. Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Bernsen RM, Verhaar JA, Koes BW. Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue 3, 2004. The Cochrane Library  
  50. D'hondt NE, Struijs PA, Kerkhoffs GM, Verheul C, Lysens R, Aufdemkampe G, et al. Orthotic devices for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue 2, 2002. The Cochrane Library  
  51. Lun VM, Wiley JP, Meeuwisse WH, Yanagawa TL. Effectiveness of patellar bracing for treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin J Sport Med 2005; 15: 235-40. PubMed  
  • Tomas Lihagen, leg sjukgymnast, Örebro Rehabcenter