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Schizofreni

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Sakkunnig:
Definition:
Schizofreni är en allvarlig psykisk sjukdom som präglas av hallucinationer och vanföreställningar, och som leder till social undandragenhet och sviktande funktion både socialt och yrkesmässigt.
Förekomst:
Livstidsprevalensen har beräknats till cirka 0,4–0,7 % i systematiska översikter.
Symtom:
Vanliga symtom är vanföreställningar, hallucinationer, tankeförloppsstörningar, desorganiserat eller katatont beteende och social undandragenhet.
Kliniska fynd:
Inga somatiska patognoma fynd, men högre risk för diabetes och hjärt-kärlsjukdom i denna grupp är viktigt att vara uppmärksam på.
Diagnostik:
Standardiserade diagnostiska intervjuer. Uteslutande av bakomliggande somatisk orsak genom somatisk undersökning, blodprover, DT eller MRT samt EEG.
Behandling:
Antipsykotika, psykoterapi och psykosociala insatser.
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  • Mussie Msghina, docent och specialist i psykiatri, Örebro Universitet.