Gå direkt till huvudinnehållet

Spina bifida

Senast uppdaterad: Publicerad:
Sakkunnig:
  1. Mitchell LE, Scott Adzick N, Melchionne J, Pasquariello PS, Sutton LN, Whitehead AS. Spina bifida. Lancet 2004; 364: 1885-95. PubMed  
  2. National Institute of Neurolological Disorders and Stroke www.ninds.nih.gov  
  3. Hunter AGW. Neural tube defects in eastern Ontario and western Quebec: demographic and family data. Am J Med Genet 1984; 19: 45-63. PubMed  
  4. Wald N. Folic acid and the prevention of neural tube defects. Ann NY Acad Sci 1993; 678: 112-28. PubMed  
  5. Ray JG, Blom HJ. Vitamin B12 insufficiency and the risk of fetal neural tube defects. QJM 2003; 96: 289-95. PubMed  
  6. McLeod L, Ray JG. Prevention and detection of diabetic embryopathy. Community Genet 2002; 5: 33-39. PubMed  
  7. Koren G. Safe use of valproic acid during pregnancy. Can Fam Physician 1999; 45: 1451-53. PubMed  
  8. Matalon S, Schechtman S, Goldzweig G, Ornoy A. The teratogenic effect of carbamazepine: a meta-analysis of 1255 exposures. Reprod Toxicol 2002; 16: 9-17. PubMed  
  9. Jentink J, Dolk H, Loane MA, et al. Intrauterine exposure to carbamazepine and specific congenital malformations: systematic review and case-control study. BMJ 2010; 341: c6581. BMJ (DOI)  
  10. Watkins ML, Ratashak SA, Honein MA, Botto LD, Moore CA. Maternal obesity and risk for birth defects. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 1152-58. Pediatrics  
  11. Drugan A, Weissman A, Evans MI. Screening for neural tube defects. Clin Perinatol 2001; 28: 279-87. PubMed  
  12. Sepulveda W, Corral E, Ayala C, Be C, Gutierrez J, Vasquez P. Chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses with open neural tube defects: prenatal identification with ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004; 23: 352-56. PubMed  
  13. Mangels K, Tulipan N, Tsao L, Alarcon J, Bruner J. Fetal MRI in the evaluation of intrauterine myelomeningocele. Pediatr Neurosurg 2000; 32: 124-31. PubMed  
  14. Korenromp M, Good J, Bruinese H, Kriek R. Early fetal movements in myelomeningocele. Lancet 1986; 1: 917-18. PubMed  
  15. Loft AG. Determination of amniotic fluid acetylcholinesterase activity in the antenatal diagnosis of foetal malformations: the first ten years. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1990; 28: 893-911. PubMed  
  16. Rintoul NE, Sutton LN, Hubbard AM, et al. A new look at myelomeningceles: functional level, vertebral level, shunting and the implications for fetal intervention. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 409-13. Pediatrics  
  17. Northrup H, Volcik KA. Spina bifida and other neural tube defects. Curr Probl Pediatr 2000; 30: 313-32. PubMed  
  18. Vachha B, Adams R. Language differences in young children with myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg 2003; 39: 184-89. PubMed  
  19. Just M, Schwarz M, Ludwig B, Ermert J, Thelen M. Cerebral and spinal MR-findings in patients with post repair myelomeningocele. Pediatr Radiol 1990; 20: 262-66. PubMed  
  20. Johnston LB, Borzyskowski M. Bladder dysfunction and neurological disability at presentation in closed spina bifida. Arch Dis Child 1998; 79: 33-38. PubMed  
  21. Charney EB, Weller SC, Sutton LN, Bruce DA, Schut LB. Management of the newborn with myelomeningocele: time for a decision-making process. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 58-64. Pediatrics  
  22. Bolt J, Rawicki B, Donellan S. Urological management of spina bifida. Aust Fam Physician 2001; 30: (suppl 2) 21-24.
  23. Bauer SB. The management of the myelodysplastic child: a paradigm shift. Br J Urol 2003; 92 :(suppl 1) 23-28.
  24. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Children with Disabilities. The role of the pediatrician in transitioning children and adolescents with developmental disabilities and chronic illness from school to work and college. Pediatrics 2000; 106: 854-56. Pediatrics  
  25. Bowman RM, McLone DG, Grant JA, Tomita T, Jacobsen JS. Spina bifida outcome: a 25-year prospective. Pediatr Neurosurg 2001; 34: 114-20. PubMed  
  26. McDonnell GV, McCann JP. Why do adults with spina bifida and hydrocephalus die? A clinic-based study. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2000; 10 :(suppl I) 31-32.
  27. Leibold S, Ekmark E, Adams RC. Decision making for a successful bowel continence program. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2000; 10: 26-30. PubMed  
  28. Perez M, Lemelle JL, Barthelme H, Marquand D, Schmitt M. Bowel management with antegrade colonic enema using a malone or monti conduit--clinical results. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2001; 11: 315-18. PubMed  
  29. Medical Research Council. Prevention of neural tube defects. Lancet 1991; 338: 131-37. PubMed  
  30. Berry RJ, Li Z, Erickson JD, et al. Prevention of neural-tube defects with folic acid in China. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1485-90. New England Journal of Medicine  
  31. Lumley J, Watson L, Watson M, Bower C. Periconceptional supplementation with folate and/or multivitamins for preventing neural tube defects (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; 3: CD001056. Cochrane (DOI)  
  32. Wong LC, Paulozzi LJ. Survival of infants with spina bifida: a population study, 1979-1994. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2001; 15: 374-78. PubMed  
  33. Sneppen O, Bünger C, Hvid I (red.). Ortopædisk kirurgi. København: FADL, 2002.
  • Max Tenne, med dr och överläkare, Ortopediska kliniken, Skånes universitetssjukhus

Tidigare sakkunniga

  • Terje Johannessen, professor i allmennmedisin, Institutt for samfunnsmedisinske fag, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Trondheim (tilpasning til NEL)
  • Espen Dietrichs, professor og avdelingsoverlege, Universitetet i Oslo og Nevrologisk avdeling, Rikshospitalet, Oslo