Gå direkt till huvudinnehållet

Blåssten

Senast uppdaterad: Publicerad:
Sakkunnig:
  1. Vanwaeyenbergh J, Vergauwe D, Verbeeck RMH. Infrared spectrometric analysis of endemic bladder stones in Niger. Eur Urol 1995; 27:154. PubMed  
  2. Razvi HA, Song TY, Denstedt JD, Management of vesical calculi: Comparison of lithotripsy devices. J Endourol 1996; 10: 559. PubMed  
  3. Schwartz BF, Stoller ML. The vesical calculus. Urol Clin North Am 2000; May27(2): 333.
  4. Ali SH, Rifat UN. Etiological and clinical patterns of childhood urolithiasis in Iraq. Pediatr Nephrol 2005; 20:1453. PubMed  
  5. Duoenias R, Rich M, Badlani G et al. Predisposing factors in bladder calculi. Urology 1991; 37; 240.
  6. DeVivo MJ, Fine PR,Cutter GR et al. The risk of bladder calculi in patients with spinal cord injuries. Arch Int Med 1985; 145: 428. PubMed  
  7. Hall MK, Hackler RH, Zampieri TA et al. Renal calculi in spinal cord-injured patient: Association with reflux, bladder stones, and foley catheter drainage. Urology 1989; 34: 126. PubMed  
  8. Favazza T, Midha M, Martin J et al. Factors influencing bladder stone formation in patients with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2004; 27: 252. PubMed  
  9. Hansen RB, Biering-Sørensen F, Kristensen JK. Urinary calculi following spinal cord injury. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2007; 41(2): 115. PubMed  
  10. Ku JH, Jung TY, Lee JK et al. Risk factors for urinary stone formation in men with spinal cord injury: A 17 year follow-up study. BJU Int 2006; 97: 790. PubMed  
  11. Donnellan DM, Bolton DM. The impact of contemporary bladder management tecniques on struvite calculi associated with spinal cord injury. BJU Int 1999; 84: 200. PubMed  
  12. Bejany DE, Lockhart JL, Rhamy RK. Malignant vesical tumors following spinal cord injuries. J Urol 1987; 138: 1987. PubMed  
  13. Bickel A, Culkin DJ, Wheeler JS jr. Bladder cancer in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1991; 146: 1240. PubMed  
  14. Stonehill WH, Dmochowski RR, Patterson AL et al. Risk factors for bladder tumors in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1996; 155: 1248. PubMed  
  15. Haddad FS, Chinichian A. Postprostatectomi lithiasis. Urol Int 1991; 46: 221. PubMed  
  16. Kohler Ockmore J, Feneley RCL. Long-term catheterization of the bladder: Prevalence and morbidity. Br J Urol 1996; 77: 347. PubMed  
  17. DeFoor W, Minevich E, Reddy P et al. Bladder calculi after augmentation cystoplasty: Risk factors and prevention strategies. J Urol 2004; 172: 1964. PubMed  
  18. Takasaki E, Suzuki T, Honda M et al. Chemical compositions of 300 lower urinary tract calculi and associated disorders of the urinary tract. Urol Int 1995; 54: 89. PubMed  
  19. Rafique M. Vesical calculus formation on permanent sutures. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2005; 15: 373. PubMed  
  20. Irer B, Aslan G, Cimen S, et al. Development of vesical calculi following tension-free vaginal tape procedure. Int Uro-gynecol J Pelvic floor Dysfunct 2005; 16:245.
  21. Lipke M, Schulsinger D, Sheynkin Y, et al. Endoscopic treatment of bladder calculi in post-renal transplant patients: a 10-year experience. J Endourol 2004; 18: 787. PubMed  
  22. Linsenmeyer MA, Linsenmeyer TA. Accuracy of bladder stone detection using abdominal X-ray after spinal cord injury. J Sinal Cord Med 2004; 27(5): 438. PubMed  
  23. Huang WC, Yang JM. Sonographic appearance of a bladder calculus secondary to a suture from a bladder neck suspension. J Ultrasound Med 2002; 21: 1303. PubMed  
  24. Menon M, Bhalchondra GP, Drach GW: Urinary lithiasis: Etiology diagnosis and medical management. In Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan EDJr, Wein AJ (eds): Campell`s Urology, 7th ed. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1998, pp 2661.
  25. Barnes RW, Bergman RT, Worton E.Lithalopaxy vs cystolithotomy. J Urol 1963; 89: 680. PubMed  
  26. Abarchi H, Hachem A, ErrajiM et al. Pedriatic vesical lithiasis. 70 case reports. Ann Urol 2003; 37: 117. PubMed  
  27. Papatsoris AG, Varkarakis I, Dellis A, et al. Bladder lithiasis: from open surdgery to lithotripsy. Urol Res 2006; 34: 163. PubMed  
  28. Vespasiani G, Pasce F, Argo EF, et al.Endoscopic ballistic lithotripsy in the treatment of bladder calculi in patients with neurogenic voiding dysfunction. J Endourol 1996; 10: 551. PubMed  
  29. Grasso M. Experience with the Holmium laser as an endoscopic lithotrite. Urology; 1996: 48: 199.
  30. Shah HN, Hedge SS, Shah JN et al. Simultaneous transurethral cystolithotripsy with holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: a prospective feasibility study and review of literature. BJU Int 2007; 100: 94. PubMed  
  31. Salah MA, Holman E, Khan AM, et al. Percutaneous cystolithotomy for pediatric endemic bladder stone: experience with 155 cases from 2 developing countries. J Pediatr Surg 2005; 40: 1628. PubMed  
  32. Sofer M, Kaver I, Greenstein A. Refinements in treatment of large bladder calculi: simultaneous percutaneous suprapubic and transurethral cystolithotripsy. Urology 2004; 64: 651. PubMed  
  33. Maheshwari PN, Oswal AT, Bansal M. Percutaneous cystolithotomy for vesical calculi: A better approach. Tech Urol 1999; 5: 40 PubMed  
  34. Delakas D, Daskalopoulos G, Cranidis A. Experience with the Dornier liptotriptor MPL 9000-X for the treatment of vesical lithiasis. Int Urol Nephrol 1998; 30: 703. PubMed  
  35. Kojima Y, Yoshimura M, Hayashi Y, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for vesical lithiasis. Urol Int 1998; 61:35. PubMed  
  36. Bergman B, Nygaard E. Follow-up of patients treated for urinaty bladder calculi. Int Urol Nephrol 1990; 22: 331. PubMed  
  • Nils Grefberg, med dr och överläkare internmedicin och nefrologi, tidigare vid Medicinkliniken, Centrallasarettet Växjö

Tidigare sakkunniga

  • Steinar J. Karlsen, tidigare klinikchef och professor dr. med., Oslo Urologiska Universitetsklinik, Aker universitetssjukhus vårdinrättningar och Universitetet i Oslo
  • Terje Johannessen, professor i allmänmedicin, Institutt for samfunnsmedisinske fag, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Trondheim