Gå direkt till huvudinnehållet

Dålig andedräkt

Senast uppdaterad: Senast reviderad:
Sakkunnig:
  1. Bazian Ltd. Halitosis. Clin Evid 2003; 10: 1640-3. PubMed  
  2. Porter SR, Scully C. Oral malodour (halitosis). BMJ 2006; 333: 632-5. PubMed  
  3. Scully C, Felix DH. Oral medicine - update for the dental practitioner: oral malodour. Br Dent J 2005; 199: 498-500. PubMed  
  4. Yaegaki K, Coil JM. Examination, classification, and treatment of halitosis; clinical perspectives. J Can Dent Assoc 2000;66:257-261. PubMed  
  5. Meningaud JP, Bado F, Favre E, et al. Halitosis in 1999 in French. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 1999;100:240-244. PubMed  
  6. Bollen CM, Rompen EH, Demanez JP. Halitosis: a multidisciplinary problem in French. Rev Med Liege 1999;54:32-36. PubMed  
  7. Tomas Carmona I, Limeres Posse J, Diz Dios P, et al. Extraoral etiology of halitosis. Med Oral 2001;6:40-47. PubMed  
  8. Delanghe G, Bollen C, van Steenberghe D, et al. Halitosis, foetor ex ore in Dutch. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd 1998;105:314-317. PubMed  
  9. Tonzetich J. Direct gas chromatographic analysis of sulphur compounds in mouth air in man. Arch Oral Biol 1971;16:587-97. PubMed  
  10. Kleinberg I, Westbay G. Oral malodor. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1990;1:247-259. PubMed  
  11. Frascella J, Gilbert RD, Fernandez P, et al. Efficacy of a chlorine dioxide-containing mouthrinse in oral malodor. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2000;21:241-254. PubMed  
  12. Morita M, Wang H-L. Association between oral malodour and adult periodontitis: a review. J Clin Periodontol 2001; 28: 813-9. PubMed  
  13. Rosenberg M, McCullough CA. Measurements of oral malodor: current methods and future prospects. J Periodontol 1992; 63: 776-82. PubMed  
  14. Kumbargere Nagraj S, Eachempati P, Uma E. Interventions for managing halitosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD012213. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012213.pub2 www.cochranelibrary.com  
  15. Rosenberg M. Clinical assessment of bad breath: current concepts. J Am Dent Assoc 1996; 127: 475-82. PubMed  
  16. Yaegaki K, Sanada K. Effects of a two-phase oil-water mouthwash on halitosis. Clin Prev Dent 1992; 14: 5-9. PubMed  
  17. Kozlovsky A, Goldberg S, Natour I, Rogatky-Gat A, Gelernter I, Rosenberg M. Efficacy of a 2-phase oil-water mouthrinse in controlling oral malodour, gingivitis and plaque. J Periodontol 1996; 67: 577-82. PubMed  
  18. Frascella J, Gilbert RD, Fernandez P. Odor reduction potential of a chlorine dioxide mouthrinse. J Clin Dent 1998; 9: 39-42. PubMed  
  19. Tonzetich J. Oral malodour: an indicator of health status and oral cleanliness. Int Dent J 1978; 28: 309-19. PubMed  
  20. Hu D, Zhang YP, Petrone M, Volpe AR, DeVizio W, Giniger M. Clinical effectiveness of a triclosan/copolymer/sodium fluoride dentifrice in controlling oral malodour: a 3 week clinical trial. Oral Dis 2005; 11: 51-3. PubMed  
  21. Niles HP, Hunter C, Vazquez J, Williams MI, Cummins D. The clinical comparison of a triclosan/copolymer/sodium fluoride dentifrice vs a breath-freshening dentifrice in reducing breath odor overnight: a crossover study. Oral Dis 2005; 11: 54-6. PubMed  
  • Anna Nager, med dr och specialist i allmänmedicin, Karolinska institutet

Tidigare sakkunniga

  • Anna Stjernquist-Desatnik, docent och överläkare, Öron-, näs- och halskliniken, Skånes universitetssjukhus