Gå direkt till huvudinnehållet

Postoperativ lunginflammation

Senast uppdaterad: Publicerad:


  1. Celli BR, Rodriguez KS, Snider GL. A controlled trial of intermittent positive pressure breathing, incentive spirometry, and deep breathing exercises in preventing pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 130: 12-5. PubMed  
  2. Hall JC, Tarala RA, Tapper J, et al. Prevention of respiratory complications after abdominal surgery: a randomised clinical trial. BMJ 1996; 312: 148-52. British Medical Journal  
  3. Wirén FE, Janson L, Hellekant C. Respiratory complications after upper abdominal surgery. Acta Chir Scand 1981; 147: 623-7. PubMed  
  4. Garibaldi RA, Britt MR, Coleman ML, et al. Risk factors for postoperative pneumonia. Am J Med 1981; 70: 677-80. PubMed  
  5. Hall JC, Tarala RA, Hall JL, et al. A multivariate analysis of the risk of pulmonary complications after laparotomy. Chest 1991; 99: 923-7. PubMed  
  6. Christensen EF, Schultz P, Jensen OV, et al. Postoperative pulmonary complications and lung function in high-risk patients: a comparison of three physiotherapy regimens after upper abdominal surgery in general anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1991; 35: 97-104. PubMed  
  7. Smith A. Postoperative pulmonary infections. Clin Evid 2004; 11: 1806-13. PubMed  
  8. Møller A, Villebro N, Pedersen T. Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2003. The Cochrane Library  
  9. Rodgers A, Walker N, Schug S, et al. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials. BMJ 2000; 321: 1493-7. British Medical Journal  
  10. Ballantyne JC, Carr DB, deFerranti S, et al. The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 598-612. PubMed  
  11. Thomas JA, McIntosh JM. Are incentive spirometry, intermittent positive pressure breathing and deep breathing exercises effective in the prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications after upper abdominal surgery? A systematic overview and meta-analysis. Phys Ther 1994; 74: 3-16. PubMed  
  12. Rodgers A, Walker N, Schug S, et al. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials. BMJ 2000; 321: 1493-7. British Medical Journal