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Humant papillomvirus (HPV)

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Sakkunnig:
Definition:
Humant papillomavirus (HPV) är ett DNA-virus som kan infektera hud och slemhinnor hos människor. Orsakar bland annat livmoderhalscancer .
Förekomst:
En studie visade att upp till 79 % av sexuellt aktiva kvinnor förvärvar en genital HPV-infektion under livet, men hos de flesta är infektionen övergående och asymtomatisk.
Symtom:
Sjukdom kan manifestera sig som kondylom, eller som låg- eller höggradiga intraepiteliala lesioner, vanligast på livmoderhalsen.
Kliniska fynd:
Eventuellt kondylom .
Diagnostik:
Kan påvisas med HPV-DNA eller HPV-mRNA test.
Behandling:
Från och med 2012 ingår HPV-vaccination i det nationella barnvaccinationsprogrammet och erbjuds till alla flickor som är i 11–12-årsåldern. Från och med augusti 2020 kommer HPV-vaccination att erbjudas alla barn i årskurs 5, även pojkar. 
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  • Anna Nager, med dr och specialist i allmänmedicin, Karolinska institutet

Tidigare sakkunniga

  • My Falk, överläkare, STD-mottagningen, Universitetssjukhuset Örebro