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Benartärsjukdom, claudicatio

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Sakkunnig:
Definition:
Perifer benartärsjukdom till följd av ateroskleros, innefattande asymtomatisk benartärsjukdom, claudicatio intermittens, kronisk kritisk extremitetsischemi och akut ischemi.
Förekomst:
Cirka en femtedel av personer 60–90 år har benartärsjukdom.
Symtom:
Varierar från inga symtom till vilosmärtor med vävnadsdöd. 
Kliniska fynd:
Kan bestå av nedsatta perifera pulsar, ankel-/armtrycksindex ≤0,9, hudförändringar (sår) och stenosljud.
Diagnostik:
Baseras i första hand på ankel-/armtrycksindex ≤0,9 och ibland gångtest. Duplexundersökning (ultraljud) och tåtrycksmätning i vissa fall.
Behandling:
Består av anpassning av ohälsosamma levnadsvanor (särskilt rökstopp), gångträning/fysisk aktivitet och statinbehandling. Trombocythämmande läkemedel hos symtomatiska patienter. Kirurgi kan bli aktuellt.
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  • Remy Waardenburg, specialist i allmänmedicin, medicinsk redaktör Medibas

Tidigare sakkunniga

  • Anders Gottsäter, docent och överläkare, Kärlkliniken, Skånes universitetssjukhus